Sociology

Sociology, the scientific study of society and social behavior, delves into the complexities of human interaction, cultural norms, and societal structures. It explores a vast range of topics, including family, education, politics, religion, and social inequalities like race, class, and gender. By understanding patterns of interaction and societal changes, sociology offers valuable insights into how societies function and evolve.

At ‘studentsfree.in,’ our responsibility is to provide students with comprehensive and accessible resources to deepen their understanding of sociology. We aim to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical applications, helping students explore the social forces that shape human lives. Our goal is to empower learners with well-curated notes, educational videos, and research tools tailored to their academic needs. By fostering a deeper appreciation of sociology, we strive to inspire students to engage critically with social issues and contribute meaningfully to a better, more equitable society.

Sociology, the scientific study of society and social behavior, delves into the complexities of human interaction, cultural norms, and societal structures. It explores a vast range of topics, including family, education, politics, religion, and social inequalities like race, class, and gender. By understanding patterns of interaction and societal changes, sociology offers valuable insights into how societies function and evolve.

At ‘studentsfree.in,’ our responsibility is to provide students with comprehensive and accessible resources to deepen their understanding of sociology. We aim to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical applications, helping students explore the social forces that shape human lives. Our goal is to empower learners with well-curated notes, educational videos, and research tools tailored to their academic needs. By fostering a deeper appreciation of sociology, we strive to inspire students to engage critically with social issues and contribute meaningfully to a better, more equitable society.

Universities of Karnataka
Sl.No University Location
1 University of Mysore Mysuru
2 Karnataka University Dharwad
3 Bangalore University Bengaluru
4 Mangalore University Mangaluru
5 Gulbarga University Kalaburagi
6 Kuvempu University Shivamogga
7 Kannada University Hampi
8 Karnataka State Open University Mysuru
9 Karnataka State Akkamahadevi Women’s University Vijayapura
10 Tumkur University Tumakuru
11 Davangere University Davanagere
12 Rani Channamma University Belagavi
13 Vijayanagara Sri krishnadevaraya University Ballari
14 Bengaluru City University Bengaluru
15 Bengaluru North University Kolara
16 Maharani Cluster University Bengaluru
17 Mandya Unitary University Mandya
18 Nrupathunga University Bengaluru
19 Raichur University Raichur
20 Koppala University Koppala
21 Chamarajanagara University Chamarajanagara
22 Bagalkote University Bagalkote
23 Bidar University Bidar
24 Haveri University Haveri
25 Hassan University Hassan
26 Kodagu University Kodagu

 

Universities Syllubus
Kuvempu University

Fundamentals of Sociology

Module-1 Emergence of Sociology as a Discipline

The meaning and Definition of Sociology,

Nature, scope and Importance of study of Sociology

Origin of Sociology

Development of sociology in India

Module-2 Basic Sociological Concepts

Meaning, Definition and Characteristics of - Society, Community and Institution

Social Structure and Function

Social Status and Social Role

Module-3 Heredity and Environment

Heredity-Meaning, Mechanism and the role of Genes.

Environment- Meaning, Types and influence of Environment on Personality

Module-4 Culture and Socialisation

Elements, Characteristics and types of culture

Socialisation-types and stages of socialisation

Agencies of Socialisation-Family, Education, Peer Groups and Mass Media

Importance of socialisation.

Theories of Socialisation-Looking glass-Self theory C.H.Cooley.

Module-5 Social Control

Meaning, definitions and Importance

Types-formal (Law and Education)-informal (folkways and mores)

Activity: Field work/Assignment 

Social Change, Stratification and Social Mobility

Module-1 Social Change

Meaning of Social Change

Social Change, Development and Progress

Characteristics of Social Change

Motivators - modernisation, industrialisation and globalisation.

Module-2 Factors of Social Change

Biological Factors

Ecological and Geographical Factors

Science and Technological Factors

Social Factors - Demography, law and education.

Module-3 Social Stratification

Meaning and Characteristics of Stratification

Processes of Stratification

Forms of Stratification 

Module-4 Social Mobility

Meaning and types of social mobility

Intra and inter-generational mobility

Measurement of social mobility(Subjective-Objective)

Module-5 Determinants of Social Mobility

Occupation, Income, Education and Politics

Power and status

Activity-Field work/Assignment 

Bangaluru University

Module 1. Introduction to Sociology

What is Sociology?

Definition and scope of Sociology (Alex Inkeles),

Invitation to Sociology (Peter L. Berger),

The sociological imagination (C. Wright Mills).

The relationship between sociology and other social sciences.

Module 2. Sociological Perspectives

Basic tenets of structural functionalism, conflict theory, and feminism

Structural Functionalism: - The interrelated parts of society

The functions they serve to maintain social order

 Talcott Parsons' AGIL framework

Emile Durkheim's collective conscience

Conflict Theory:

Power and Inequality

Key Concepts and Theorists

Karl Marx's view on class struggle

Friedrich Engels' analysis of family and private property Social Conflict and Change

How conflicts drive social change

The impact of economic and class struggles on societal transformation

Feminism

Gender Inequality and Power

The examination of gender disparities in various contexts

The impact of power dynamics on gender relations

Key Concepts and Theorists

Betty Friedan's critique of domesticity

bell hooks' analysis of intersectionality  

Social Change and Gender Norms

Challenges to traditional gender roles

The influence of feminist movements on societal norms and policies Critique

Module 3. Family

Introduction

Overview, Importance of Studying Family from Multiple Perspectives

Functions of the Family

Family as a Pillar of Social Order

Criticisms of Structural Functionalism

Family as an Arena of Inequality

Economic Inequality within Families

Patriarchy and Gender Dynamics

Social Class and Family Dynamics

Conflict, Change, and Social Reproduction

Criticisms of Conflict Theory

Feminist Perspectives to Study Family

Origins and Key Theorists (Betty Friedan, bell hooks)

Gender Roles and Power Dynamics in the Family

Challenges to Traditional Family Norms Critique

Module 4. Marriage

Functions of Marriage

Marriage as a Stabilizing Social Institution

Criticisms of Structural Functionalism

Marriage as an Arena of Power and Inequality

Economic Dependence and Control

Gender Inequality and Patriarchy

Gender Roles in Marriage

Division of Domestic Labor

Socialization of Gender Roles

Power Dynamics and Marital Inequality

Challenges to Traditional Marital Norms Critique 

Module 5. Education & Economy

Education

Functions Education: Meaning, Definitions and Types

Education as an Agency of Socialisation,

Recent Trends in Education

Economy: Importance of Studying the Economy in Relation to Family and Marriage

Economic Functions of the Family - Provision of Resources –

Economic Support and Stability –

Roles in Workforce and Household Management Family as an Economic Unit –

Gendered Division of Labor - Economic Dependence and Independence –

Impact of Economic Policies on Gender Roles Critique.

Rural Society in India

Module 1. Introduction to Rural Society

Definition and Characteristics; - Understanding rural areas:

Definitions and criteria; Key characteristics of rural societies.

Historical Perspective; - Evolution of rural society in India.

Traditional rural communities and social structures.

Module 2. Demographic and Social Structure

Population Dynamics

Demographic trends in rural areas; - Migration patterns and their impact.

Caste and Class in Rural India

Role of caste and its implications.; - Class structure and economic stratification.

Gender Roles and Relations

Status of women in rural areas.; - Gender-based division of labor.

Module 3. Rural Economy

Agriculture and Allied Activities

Role of agriculture in the rural economy; Farming practices, productivity, and sustainability.

Non-Farm Activities

Rural industries and cottage industries; - Employment opportunities and challenges.

Rural Markets and Trade

Structure of rural markets; - Role of cooperatives and self-help groups.

Module 4 :  Rural Development and Policy

Government Policies and Programs

Key rural development programs and policies; Impact assessment of these programs.

NGOs and Civil Society - Role of NGOs in rural development;

Case studies of successful interventions.

Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) Structure and functioning of PRIs; Decentralization and local governance; 73rd Amendment.

Module 5:  Challenges, Issues & Future Prospects

Poverty and Inequality

Measuring rural poverty; Strategies for poverty alleviation.

Environmental Issues

Impact of climate change on rural areas; Sustainable rural development practices.

Social Issues

Problems of rural indebtedness and farmer suicides; Social evils like dowry, child marriage, and caste discrimination.

Davanagere University

INTRODUCTORY SOCIOLOGY

UNIT 1. Introduction

Emergence of Sociology

Meaning, Nature and Scope

Sociology as a Science

Importance of Sociology

UNIT 2. Basic Concepts of Sociology

Society

Community

Association & Institution

Social Structure & Status and Role

UNIT 3. Culture and Socialisation

Meaning, Features and Elements of Culture

Comparison between Material and Non-Material Culture

Meaning, and Charactestics of Socialisation

Agencies of Socialisation

Theory of Self (C.H.Cooley, G.H.Mead)

UNIT 4. Social Stratification and Mobility & Social Control

Meaning, Nature and forms of Social Stratification

Meaning, Definition and types of Mobility

Meaning. Definition and Types of Social Control

UNIT 5. Social Change

Meaning and Characteristics of Social Change

Factors of Social Change

Consequences of Social Change 

INDIAN SOCIETY-CONTINUITY AND CHANGE

UNIT 1. Introduction

Characteristics of Indian Society

Philosophical Basis of Indian Society (Varna Dharma, Ashrama Dharama, Purushrthas, Samskars)

Factors of Continuity and Change

UNIT 2. Marriage and Family in India

Marriage among Hindu, Muslim and Christian

Recent Changes in Marriage

Family; Types and Characteristics of Joint family

Recent trends in Family 

UNIT 3. Caste System in India

Meaning, and Characteristics of Caste

Backward Classes, SC/ST/OBC-Problems and Measures

Changing aspects of Caste System

UNIT 4. Minorities in India

Meaning and features of Minorities 6

Types of Minorities- Religious and Linguistic,

Problems & Welfare Programs for Minorities

UNIT 5. Tribal Society in India

Meaning and Characteristics of Tribes

Distribution of Tribal Population

Problems and Welfares

Bidar University

INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGY

Module 1. Introduction 

Meaning, Definition, Nature, and Scope

Development & Significance of Sociology

Sociology its Relationship with other Social Science Psychology, Environmental Science, Public Health.

Module 2. Uses of Sociology 

Introduction to Applied Sociology

Trends In Sociology

Sociology & Professional Development

Module 3. Basic Concepts of Sociology

Community-Meaning, Definition & Characteristics

Association-Meaning, Definition & Characteristics

Institution-Meaning, Definition & Characteristics

Module 4. Individual and Society

Meaning, Definition & Characteristics of Culture

Meaning, Definition & Importance of Socializations.

Individual & Society Its Significance

Module 5. Social Stratification and Mobility

Meaning, Definition & characteristics of Stratification

Forms and theories or social stratification

Forms of Social Mobility

Module 6. Social Control and Social Change

Meaning, Definition and Types of Social Control

Meaning, Definition, and Factors of Social Change

Evolution, Revaluation, Progress in Development

FOUNDATION OF SOCIOLOGICAL THOUGHT

Module 1. The Emergence of Sociology: 

Origin & Growth of Sociology

Contributors to Development of Sociology

Role of French and Industrial Revolution in emergency of sociology

Module 2. The Pioneers of Sociology 

August Comte - Positivism

Herbert Spencer - Social Darwinism. Super Organic Evolution.

Max Weber - Authority. and The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism

Module 3. School of Classical Theory 

Emil Durkheim - Social Solidarity, and Suicide

Karl Marx-Materialist Conception of History, and Class Struggle Vilfredo Pareto Circulation of Elites

Module 4. Schools of Sociological Theory

Redcliff Brown - Structural Theory Functionalism Conflict School

Talcott Parsons-Functional Theory

Herbert Bloomer Symbolic Intreactionisam

Module 5. Sociological Thought in India

Basaweshwara Life Sketch

Social Equality & Kayaka Concept

Status of Women

Module 6. Modern Sociological Thought

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar - Life Sketch

Education, Organization & Agitation

Alienation of Caste & Social Change

Mandya University

INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGY

UNIT 1. Origin and Development of Sociology

Chapter 1

Emergence of Sociology Influence of the age of Enlightenment, Impact of Industrial Revolution and French Revolution, Rise of Socialism, Urbanization, Religious Changes, Inspiration provided by the newly discovered Societies and Cultures, Development of Sciences.

Chapter 2

Meaning and Definition of Sociology, Nature and Scope of Sociology, Sociology as a Science, Importance of Sociology.

Chapter 3

Sociological Imagination (Charles Wright Mills) Sociological Perspectives - Empiricist and Humanistic.

UNIT 2. Basic Concepts

Chapter 4

Meaning and Characteristics Society, Community, Association, Institution.

Chapter 5

Meaning and Characteristics - Social Groups, Social System, Social Structure.

Chapter 6

Social Interaction - Meaning and Characteristics, Elements of Social Interaction - Contact and Communication.

UNIT 3. Status and Role

Chapter 7

Status - Meaning, Definition, Types of Status- Achieved and Ascribed.

Chapter 8

Related concepts of Status - Station, Stratum, Status Set, Master Status.

Chapter 9

Role - Meaning, Definition, Related concepts of Role - Role Conflict and Role Set, Distinction between Status and Role.

FOUNDATION OF SOCIOLOGY

UNIT 1. Social Process

Chapter 1

Social Process - Meaning and Definition, Elements, Importance of Social Process.

Chapter 2

Forms of Social Process - Cooperation, Competition, Conflict, Accommodation and Assimilation - Meaning and Characteristics.

Chapter 3

Social Stratification and Mobility - Meaning and Definition, Characteristics Forms of Social Stratification - Estate, Class and Caste Types of Mobility- Vertical and Horizontal.

UNIT 2. Social Institutions

Chapter 4

Marriage - Definition, Characteristics and Functions Changing Patterns of Marital Relations - Cohabitation, Separation, Divorce, Remarriage and Step Parenting.

Chapter 5

Family - Definition, Characteristics and Functions Types of Family - Matriarchal and Patriarchal Changing Structure of Family: Living together, Single Parent Family, Same Sex Family and DINK (Dual Income No Kids).

Chapter 6

Religion - Definition, Elements and Functions Health - Meaning and Definition Determinants of Health - Poverty, Nutrition and Gender.

UNIT 3. Socialization and Social Control

Chapter 7

Socialization - Definition., Stages of Socialization, Theories of Socialization - Charles Horton Cooley and George Herbert Mead

Chapter 8

Agencies of Socialization - Family, School, Peer Group and Mass Media

Chapter 9

Social Control - Definition and Objectives Forms of Social Control: Informal Control - Customs, Folkways and Mores, Formal Control - Law and Education.

UNIT 4. Culture

Chapter 10

Culture - Meaning and Definition, Elements of Culture, Characteristics of Culture Types of Culture - Material and Non material.

Chapter 11

Related concepts of Culture -Cultural Contact, Cultural Shock, Counter Culture and Contra Culture, Cultural Lag.

Chapter 12

Culture of Poverty - Oscar Lewis theory, Robert Ezra Park's Idea of Melting Pot, Cultural Relativism, Ethnocentrism, Xenocentrism, Cultural Diffusion, Cultural Universal. 

Bagalkote University

FUNDAMENTALS OF SOCIOLOGY

UNIT  1.   Introduction

Origin and Development of Sociology

Meaning, Definitions, Scope and Importance of Sociology

Relation of Sociology with other Social Sciences

Sociological Perspectives: Structural, Functional, Conflict, Symbolic Internationalism

UNIT 2.  Basic Concepts

Society and Community

Social Institution and Association

Social Structure, Groups, Diaspora

Status and Role

UNIT 3. Social Interaction and Processes

Social Interaction

Social Processes

Types of Social Processes: Cooperation, Competition, Conflict, Accommodation, Assimilation

Social Processes and Social Life

UNIT 4. Culture and Social Dynamics  

Culture and Cultural Lag, Cultural Shock, Cultural Diffusion, Ethnocentric Culture

Socialisation

Social Stratification

Social Mobility

UNIT 5. Social Control and Social Change

Social Control

Agencies of Social Control

Social Change

Factors of Social Change

STUDY OF INDIAN SOCIETY

UNIT 1. Introduction

Philosophical Base

Indian Society: Its Features

Factors of Continuity and Change

Unity in Diversity 

UNIT 2. Marriage, Family and Kinship

Marriage and Family

Kinship: Lineage and Descent

Changing Structure and Functions of Family and Marriage

Recent Trends in Marriage and Family

UNIT 3. Caste System and Backward Communities

Caste System, Changing Aspects of Caste

Schedule Castes (SCs), and Schedule Tribes (STs)

Other Backward Classes (OBCs)  

Constitutional Measures and Welfare Programmes for SCs , STs and OBCs

UNIT 4. Communities in India

Tribal Community: Features and Classification of Tribal Society

Rural Community: Features and Settlement Pattern

Urban Community: Features, Urbanisation and Urbanism

Development Policies and Programmes: Tribal, Rural and Urban Communities 

UNIT 5. Transition in Indian Society

Recent trends in Education System

Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation (LPG)

Science, Technology and Society

Emerging Social Issues and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)