Social Change, Stratification
and Social Mobility
- Social Change
- Factors of Social Change
- Social Stratification
- Social Mobility
- Determinants of Social Mobility
Meaning of Social Change
Change is a constant phenomenon and a fundamental law of nature. Society, as a dynamic entity, is never static; it undergoes continuous transformation over time. The term social change refers to alterations that take place within human society, particularly in human interactions and interpersonal relationships. Since society is a network of social relations, social change inherently signifies a shift in the system of these relations. Any variation, modification, or transformation in established patterns of human communication and norms of behavior qualifies as social change.
Technological Factors of Social Change
Technology, defined as the systematic application of scientific knowledge to solve specific problems of life, has been a transformative force in society. Its impact is vast, touching every aspect of human life and bringing about significant social change. Below is a detailed exploration of how technology influences society:
Meaning and Definition of Social Stratification
Social stratification refers to the division of society into distinct groups based on various criteria such as power, wealth, status, and privileges. It is a universal phenomenon observed in all human societies, where individuals and groups are ranked in a hierarchical structure. In the Indian context, social stratification is deeply rooted in historical, cultural, and religious traditions, most prominently reflected in the caste system.
Meaning and Types of Social Mobility
Social mobility refers to the movement or change in the social position of individuals, families, or groups within a society. This movement may occur within a single generation or across generations. The term encompasses the shifts in socio-economic status, which could involve changes in income, education, occupation, or social status.
Determinants of Social Mobility: Occupation and Income
Social mobility refers to the movement of individuals or groups within a social hierarchy, often involving shifts in socio-economic status. Two key determinants of social mobility are occupation and income, as these factors play a pivotal role in shaping an individual’s position within society. In the Indian context, where traditional systems like caste intertwine with modern socio-economic dynamics, these determinants hold particular significance.