Political Science

Political Science is the study of governance, political systems, and institutions that shape societies. It explores power dynamics, authority, and justice, tracing its evolution from ancient thinkers like Plato and Aristotle to modern theorists like Rousseau and Marx. These intellectuals have profoundly influenced political ideologies and systems across the globe.

The discipline examines democratic institutions, their roles, and their functions in ensuring public welfare and justice. Indian universities focus on diverse topics, including American, Indian, British, and European polities, alongside Indian administration, local self-government, and the Indian Constitution—a cornerstone of democracy. These studies provide students with insights into governance, policymaking, and citizen participation.

At ‘studentsfree.in,’ we aim to enrich students’ learning experiences by offering comprehensive resources, including notes, videos, and curated materials aligned with university syllabi. Our mission is to empower the next generation with knowledge and understanding to become informed citizens and future leaders in shaping society.

Political Science is the study of governance, political systems, and institutions that shape societies. It explores power dynamics, authority, and justice, tracing its evolution from ancient thinkers like Plato and Aristotle to modern theorists like Rousseau and Marx. These intellectuals have profoundly influenced political ideologies and systems across the globe.

The discipline examines democratic institutions, their roles, and their functions in ensuring public welfare and justice. Indian universities focus on diverse topics, including American, Indian, British, and European polities, alongside Indian administration, local self-government, and the Indian Constitution—a cornerstone of democracy. These studies provide students with insights into governance, policymaking, and citizen participation.

At ‘studentsfree.in,’ we aim to enrich students’ learning experiences by offering comprehensive resources, including notes, videos, and curated materials aligned with university syllabi. Our mission is to empower the next generation with knowledge and understanding to become informed citizens and future leaders in shaping society.

Universities of Karnataka
Sl.No University Location
1 University of Mysore Mysuru
2 Karnataka University Dharwad
3 Bangalore University Bengaluru
4 Mangalore University Mangaluru
5 Gulbarga University Kalaburagi
6 Kuvempu University Shivamogga
7 Kannada University Hampi
8 Karnataka State Open University Mysuru
9 Karnataka State Akkamahadevi Women’s University Vijayapura
10 Tumkur University Tumakuru
11 Davangere University Davanagere
12 Rani Channamma University Belagavi
13 Vijayanagara Sri krishnadevaraya University Ballari
14 Bengaluru City University Bengaluru
15 Bengaluru North University Kolara
16 Maharani Cluster University Bengaluru
17 Mandya Unitary University Mandya
18 Nrupathunga University Bengaluru
19 Raichur University Raichur
20 Koppala University Koppala
21 Chamarajanagara University Chamarajanagara
22 Bagalkote University Bagalkote
23 Bidar University Bidar
24 Haveri University Haveri
25 Hassan University Hassan
26 Kodagu University Kodagu

 

Universities Syllubus
Kuvempu University

Module 1. Political Science

Political Science -Meaning, Nature, Scope and Importance of Political Science

Methods of studying Political Science

Historical Method

Observational method

Comparative Method

Empirical method

Module 2. State

State -Meaning, Definition and Elements of State

Origin of the State - Divine theory, Historical Theory and Social contract theory (with special reference to Hobbes, John Locks and J.J. Rousseau).

Module 3. Sovereignty

Sovereignty - Meaning, Characteristics and Kinds of Sovereignty

Theories of Sovereignty

Monistic Theory(with special reference to John Austin)

Pluralistic theory

Module 4. Law, Rights and Duties

Law - Meaning, Importance, Sources and Kinds of Law

Rights - Meaning, Importance, Kinds and Safeguards of Rights

Duties - Meaning, Importance and Kinds of Duties

Module 5. Equality, Liberty and Justice

Equality - Meaning, Importance and kinds of Equality

Liberty - Meaning, Importance and kinds of Liberty

Justice - Meaning, Importance, kinds of Justice and John Rawl's theory of justice

Module 1. Political Theory

Meaning and importance of political theory

Difference between Political theory and ideology

Decline and Resurrection of Political Theory

Module 2. Democracy

Meaning and importance of Democracy

Essential elements of Democracy

Merits and Demerits of Democracy

Challenges of Democracy

Module 3. Liberalism, Socialism and Communism

Liberalism

Meaning and principles of Liberalism

Neo- Liberalism. Libertarianism

Socialism

Meaning and principles of Socialism

Communism

Meaning and Principles of Communism

Karl Marx - Dialectical and Historical Materialism

Module 4. Secularism, Communitarianism and Multiculturalism

Secularism

Meaning of Secularism

Debates on Secularism

Arguments For and Against

Communitarianism

Meaning, origin and growth of Communitarianism

Multiculturalism

Meaning, origin and growth of Multiculturalism

Module 5. Feminism

Meaning, origin and growth of Feminism

Theories of Feminism - Liberal Feminism, Neo- Liberal Feminism, Socialist Feminism and Radical Feminism 

Bangaluru University

FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS

Module 1. Political Science

Political Science: Meaning of Politics, Nature, Scope and Importance of Political Science, 15 Hours b. Approaches to the study of Political Science: Traditional Historical, Philosophical, Legal and Normative approaches, Modern- Behavioral and Post Behavioral

Module 2. State

State: Meaning, Definition and Elements of State

Origin of State: Devine Theory, Evolutionary Theory and Social Contract Theory of Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and J.J. Rousseau

Civil Society- Meaning, Nature, Scope, Importance and Challenges.

Module 3. Sovereignty

Sovereignty: Emergence, Meaning, Characteristics and Kinds of Sovereignty.

Theories Sovereignty: Monistic and Pluralistic, Challenges to the State Sovereignty in the age of Globalization.

Module 4. Law, Rights and Duties

Law: Meaning, Importance Source of Law and Kinds

Rights: Meaning, Importance, Kinds and Safeguards of Rights

Duties: Meaning, Importance, Kinds of Duties

Module 5. Liberty, Equality and Justice

Liberty: Meaning and Kinds; Positive and Negative Liberty

Equality: Meaning and Kinds (Social, Economic, and Political)

Justice: Meaning and Kinds Power: Political Power, Authority and Obligation

INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL THEORY

Module 1. Political Theory

Meaning, Nature and Importance of Political Theory; Perspectives- Idealist, Materialist, Conservative, Liberal and Radical

Political Theory: Decline, Resurgence and Relevance

Module 2. Democracy

Democracy: Evolution and Meaning, Types- Direct and Representative (Territorial, Minority, Proportional, Functional)

Theories of Democracy-Classical, Liberal and Pluralist

Module 3. Liberalism

Liberalism

Liberalism: Meaning, Nature and Characteristics

Libertarianism and Neo-Liberalism Socialism: c. Meaning and Principles of Socialism

Communism

Meaning and Principles of Communism

Karl Marx-Dialectical and Historical Materialism

Module 4. Secularism and Communitarianism

Meaning of Secularism and Debates on secularism

Meaning Origin and growth of Communitarianism Multiculturalism:

Meaning Origin and growth of Multiculturalism

Discourses, Response and its Limitations

Module 5. Ideologies

Gandhism

Fascism

Feminism

Davanagere University

BASIC PRINCIPLES OF POLIICAL SCIENCE

UNIT 1. Introduction to Political Science

Meaning, Nature, Scope and Importance of Political Science.

Approaches to the study of Political Science: Historical, Comparative and Behavioural.

Political theory: Meaning, Nature and significance

UNIT 2. State

Nature of the state with reference to Herbert Spencer’s organic theory of state.

Social contract theories of Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and J.J. Roussesu.

Concept of welfare state.

UNIT 3. Basic Political Concepts

Law: Sources and kinds.

Rights: Kinds and safeguards, Duties.

Librety and Equality: Meaning and kinds. 

UNIT 4. Major Political Trends

Liberalism, Meaning and Principles

Democracy: Meaning, kinds and essential conditions for the successful working of Democracy

Political Participation: Motivating factors for effective participation. 

POLITICAL THOUGHT

UNIT 1. Ancient Greek Political Thought

Features of ancient Greek Political thought

Plato: Concept of ideal state and Theories of Communism and Education.

Aristotle: views on revolution, best state and classification of governments.

UNIT 2. Indian Political Thought

Buddha: Buddhist political thought with reference to idea of good government (Dasharaja Dnarma) and Citizens Sannadate/ Good Conduct (Sadaachara and Ashtanga Marga).  

Kautilya: Theories of saptanga, Mandal and Shadgunya.

Basavanna: Concepts of Equality and Social Justice.

UNIT 3. Modern Western Political Thought

S. Mill: Concepts of Liberty and Representative Government.

Karl Mars: Concept of Communism

H J. Laski: Concepts of Equality, Rights and Law.

UNIT 4. Modern Indian Political Thought

Balagangadhara Tilak: Views on Nationalism.

Mahatma Gandhi: Concepts of Swarajya, Satyagraha and Sarvodaya.

Dr.B.R.Ambedkar: Concepts of Social Democracy and Eradication of untouchability.

Bidar University

INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL THEORY

Module 1. Explanatory Frameworks of Political Science 

Meaning, Nature, Scope & Importance

Meaning, Nature and Scope of Political Theory

Traditions of Political Theory: Liberal, Marxist

Module 2. Approaches to the study of Politics 

Normative

Historical

Empirical

Module 3. Concepts 

Liberty, Equality, and Justice

Rights, Law, and Gender

Citizenship

Module 4. Democracies

The Concept: Evolution, Meaning& Definitions and Nature

Direct Participatory Democracy

Liberal Democracy

Module 5. State

Meaning, Elements of State

Theories of state: (Hobbes, John Locke & Rousseau)

Civil Society: Definition and features

Module 6. Debates in Political Theory

Is democracy compatible with economic growth

Does protective discrimination violate principles for fairness?

Should state intervene in the Institution of Family? 

INDIAN GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS

Module 1. Approaches to the study of Indian Politics: 

Liberal

Marxist

Gandhian

Module 2. Indian Constitution Content 

Basic features

Rights& Duties

Directive Principles of state Policy.

Module 3. Institutional Functioning 

Prime Minister: Powers and Functions.

Parliament: Structure, Powers and Functions.

Judiciary: Supreme Court, High Court

Module 4. Power Structure in India 

Caste

Class

Patriarchy

Module 5. Religion and Politics

Debates on secularism and Communalism

Party System and Defection in India.

Role of Pressure Groups in Indian Politics.

Module 6. Social Movements

Peasant Movement

Environmental Movement.

Women's Movements

Mandya University

Introduction to Political Science

UNIT 1. Introduction to Political Science

Evaluation of Political Science as an academic Discipline.

Meaning, Nature. Scope and Importance of Political Science.

Approaches to the Study of Political Science. Normative Approach. Empirical Approach. Philosophical. Historical, Comparative, Experimental and Behavioural Approach.

UNIT 2. State and Government

Meaning and Elements of State

Origin of State- Social Contract theory, Evolutionary and Marxist theory of State.

Government-Meaning. Kinds and Functions.

UNIT 3. Basic Concept of Political Science

Meaning, Kind and Theories of Sovereignty.

Challenges to State Sovereignty. Internal and External Challenges.

Rights- Meaning. Kinds and Importance

UNIT 4. Basic Concept of Political Science

Production Function-The Law of Variable Proportion-The Law of Returns to Scale. Concepts of Costs, Short-Run and Long-Run Cost Curves. Concepts of Revenue: Total, Average and Marginal Revenue- Revenue Curves.

UNIT 5. Price and output determination under markets

Liberty- Meaning. Kinds and Importance and Safeguards.

Equality- Meaning, Kinds and Importance

Justice-Meaning. Importance

Justice delivery System- Field/Institutional Visits to assess the Justice delivery System Ex: Social welfare office. Old Age Homes, Prisons, NHRC or SHRC, Juvenile Homes, State Homes like.........Institutions.

Indian Government and Politics

UNIT 1. Introductions to Indian Constitution

Historical Development and Making of Indian Constitution.

Nature of Indian State-Liberal, Socialist, Ghandian.

Features of the Indian Constitutions

UNIT 2. Indian Constitution

Preamble.

Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties.

Directive Principles of State Policy.

UNIT 3. Union Government

Legislature-Composition, Powers and Functions

Executive-Composition, Powers and Functions

Judiciary - Composition, Powers and Functions of Supreme Court and High Court.

UNIT 4. Federalism in India

Meaning. Importance and Features.

Centre-State Relations- Legislative, Administrative and Financial,

Challenges to Federalism- Electoral Participation Field/Institutional Visits Epic Enrolment, Each Student is Expected to enrol 3 to 5 New Voter and Record should be kept in the Deportment. 

Bagalkote University

Introduction to Political Theory

UNIT 1. Political Theory

Meaning, Definitions, Nature, Scope and Importance of political Theory

Behaviouralism and Post Behaviouralism

UNIT 2. Origin of State

Divine Theory

Force Theory

Matriarchal and Patriarchal Theory

Historical or Evolutionary Theory

UNIT 3. Political Concepts

Power

Authority

Liberty

Justice

UNIT 4. Theories of Democracy

Elite Theory

Liberal Theory

Pluralistic theory

Theories of Sovereignty

Jhon Austin Theory of Sovereignty 

Western Political Thought

UNIT 1. Greek Political Thought

Plato’s I-Justice, II Education, III communism, and IV The ideal state Aristotle’s, I state, II classification of governments, III revolution, and IV The best state

UNIT 2. Medieval Political Thought

St. Thomas Aquinas, I church-state debate and II classification of laws Nicollo Machiavelli's I Advise to the Prince, II Religion, and Politics

UNIT 3. Western Political Thought

Thomas Hobbes: I human nature, II The state of nature, and III social contract theory John Locke's I human nature, II The state of nature, and III social contract theory 

UNIT 4. Modern Western Political Thought:        

Thomas Hill Green-I Political Obligation and II Idealism, J.S. Mill's I liberty and II representative government Karl Marx's I Scientific Socialism.