History

History is a vast, dynamic field that chronicles humanity’s journey from prehistoric times to the present, traditionally divided into ancient, medieval, modern, and contemporary periods. These classifications highlight key eras, yet history flows seamlessly, capturing the trials, triumphs, and cultural evolution of human civilization. Beyond recounting the actions of leaders and authorities, history delves into the lives and practices of ordinary people, revealing a richer tapestry of societal development.

Indian students explore not only the history of India but also global narratives, studying the Histories of Europe, Asia, and the Americas, which have profoundly shaped the modern world. The growing prominence of “cultural history” has further enriched the academic syllabus in universities, marking a shift toward a more inclusive understanding of the past.

At ‘studentsfree.in,’ we strive to support students by offering well-curated resources that align with their curriculum, helping them explore history with clarity and depth.

History is a vast, dynamic field that chronicles humanity’s journey from prehistoric times to the present, traditionally divided into ancient, medieval, modern, and contemporary periods. These classifications highlight key eras, yet history flows seamlessly, capturing the trials, triumphs, and cultural evolution of human civilization. Beyond recounting the actions of leaders and authorities, history delves into the lives and practices of ordinary people, revealing a richer tapestry of societal development.

Indian students explore not only the history of India but also global narratives, studying the Histories of Europe, Asia, and the Americas, which have profoundly shaped the modern world. The growing prominence of “cultural history” has further enriched the academic syllabus in universities, marking a shift toward a more inclusive understanding of the past.

At ‘studentsfree.in,’ we strive to support students by offering well-curated resources that align with their curriculum, helping them explore history with clarity and depth.

Universities of Karnataka
Sl.No University Location
1 University of Mysore Mysuru
2 Karnataka University Dharwad
3 Bangalore University Bengaluru
4 Mangalore University Mangaluru
5 Gulbarga University Kalaburagi
6 Kuvempu University Shivamogga
7 Kannada University Hampi
8 Karnataka State Open University Mysuru
9 Karnataka State Akkamahadevi Women’s University Vijayapura
10 Tumkur University Tumakuru
11 Davangere University Davanagere
12 Rani Channamma University Belagavi
13 Vijayanagara Sri krishnadevaraya University Ballari
14 Bengaluru City University Bengaluru
15 Bengaluru North University Kolara
16 Maharani Cluster University Bengaluru
17 Mandya Unitary University Mandya
18 Nrupathunga University Bengaluru
19 Raichur University Raichur
20 Koppala University Koppala
21 Chamarajanagara University Chamarajanagara
22 Bagalkote University Bagalkote
23 Bidar University Bidar
24 Haveri University Haveri
25 Hassan University Hassan
26 Kodagu University Kodagu

 

Universities Syllubus
Kuvempu University

HISTORY AND CULTURE OF INDIA- FROM BRONZE AGE TO 1206 CE

Module-1:

The Geographical features and their influence on Indian History and Culture. Himalayan Mountain Ranges-Indo-Gangetic River Basin - Vindhya-Satpur Mountain Ranges - Deccan Plateau - Western and Eastern Ghats and Coastal Region.

Sources: Archaeological Sources: Exploration and Excavation - Epigraphy- Numismatics and Monuments.

Literary Sources: Indigenous Primary and Secondary Sources, Scientific and Religious Literature; Foreign Accounts: Greek, Chinese and Arab Writers.

Module-2:

Indus Valley Civilization - Introduction - Indus Sites - Harappa, Mohenjo-Daro, Lothal, Kalibangan and Dholaveera - Main Characteristic Features- Town Planning, Society, Economy, Religion, Art and Script, Causes for decline.

Vedic Culture-Vedic Literature -Early Vedic period - Later Vedic period - Polity, Society, Economy and Religion.

Module-3:

Socio-Religious reformation Movements: - Causes for the rise of new religions - Jainism and Buddhism - Philosophy of Mahaveera and Buddha - Contributions of Jainism and Buddhism to Indian Culture.

Module-4:

The Imperial Mauryas- Introduction - Welfare State of Ashoka and the Mauryan administration.

Cultural Contributions of the Kushans- Religion, Literature, Art and Architectur.

Age of the Guptas - Introduction-Cultural contributions - Administration, Literature, Science and Technology, Religion, Art and Architecture. Development of Feudalism in Ancient India

Module-5:

Vardhanas - Introduction - Harshavardhana - Contributions to the Literature, Religion and Learning - Nalanda University

Invasion of Muslims - Arabs and Turks - Arab Conquest on Sindh - Consequences of the invasions of Muhammad Gazni and Muhammad Ghori.

Sangam Literature - The cultural contributions of the Pallavas - Local Self Government of Cholas.

HISTORY OF INDIA FROM 1206 CE TO 1764 CE.

Module-1:

The Delhi Sultanate - Introduction - Alauddin Khilji and his domestic Policy -Mohammad-bin-Tugaluk and his administrative experiments -

Administration of Firoz-Shah-Tugaluk.

Contributions of the Delhi Sultanate - Art and Architecture and Literature.

Module-2:

Vijayanagara Empire-Introduction-Life and achievements of Krishnadevaraya

Battle of Talikote-1565-

Administration, Art and Architecture, Literature, Religion, Trade and Commerce.

Socio-religious movements: Kabir, Nanak and Meerabai-Sufism.

Module-3:

Rajaputs-Introduction-Cultural Contributions - Literature, Art and Architecture.

Module-4:

The Mughal Dynasty-Babur and the establishment of the Mughal empire- Sher Shah Suri and his administration;

Akbar - Rajput policy and Religious policy;

Aurangazeb - Deccan Policy and Religious policy.

Mughal administration, Mansabdari system, Agriculture, Revenue System, Technology and Urbanization, Development of Literature and Art and Architecture.

Module-5:

The Marathas - Shivaji and his administration - The Peshwas - Balaji Vishwanatha - Baji Rao I - Baji Rao II -Third battle of Panipat (1761).

The Advent of Europeans - The Portuguese - rise and fall- The French and The English settlements; Anglo - French rivalry (Carnatic Wars)

Expansion of British Empire - Battle of Plassey and Battle of Buxar.

Bangaluru University

History of Ancient India

Module 1. The Beginnings of Human Habitat

Geographical Features Survey of Sources Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic Chalcolithic Origin Extent Town Planning - Major sites Pre-historic cultures -Harappan Civilization - Society and Culture Religion and Economy -Script- Decline of Harappan Civilization.

Module 2. Vedic Period and The Rise of New Religions

Geography of Rig Vedic Period Political and Social Organization Economy and Religion. Later Vedic period- Political System - Social Organization and Varna System Religious Practices Vedic Literature. Rise of New Religions Jainism Life and Teachings of Vardamana Mahavira Buddhism Life and Teachings of Buddha- Buddhist Councils- Spread of Buddhism - Contributions and Causes for the decline of Buddhism.

Module 3. Period of Mahajanapadas and Mauryan Empire:

Mahajanapadas Rise ofMagadha Foreign Invasions Mauryan Empire Chandragupta Maurya Asoka Asokan Edicts Asoka's Policy of Dhamma Mauryan Administration -Kautilya's Arthashastra- Monuments of Mauryas Decline.Sangam age. Kushans -Kanishka- Schools of Art Gandhara - Mathura - Satavahanas.

Module 4. Gupta and Post Gupta Periods:

Political History Of Guptas Administration Economy Society Religion and Culture Science and Technology- Decline. Vardanas Harshavardhana - Conquest-Contribution - Buddhism - Administration -Society and Culture-Nalanda and Takshashila.

Arab Conquest of Sindh Mahammad Ghazni Mahammad Ghori - his conquest- his conquest- Prithviraj Chauhan III.

History of Karnataka (From Earliest times to 1565 CE)

Module 1

Introduction

Sources - Antiquity of Karnataka - Mauryas Influence - Sathavahanas - Simuka - Gauthamiputra Satakarni and His Contributions - Society and Economy - Art and Architecture. The Kadambas - Mayuravarma - Conquest and Cultural Contributions -Agrahara - Education System. The Gangas- Origin and Establishment - Durvinita - Chavundarayaand his contribution.

Module 2 

The Chalukyas of Badami – Origin and Establishment - Mangalesha - Pulakeshi II - Conquest and Contributions - Guild System – Aihole 500 - Art and Architecture. The Rashtrakutas - Origin and Establishment - Govinda III - Amoghavarsha and his Contribution - Art and Architecture. The Chalukyas of Kalyana - Establishment -Vikramaditya VI and his Contribution.

Module 3  

The Hoysalas - Origin and Establishment - Ballala I- Vishnuvardana - Conquest and hisContribution - Veeraballala III - Art and Architecture.Vijayanagara Empire -Originand Establishment - Devaraya II - Krishnadevaraya - Conquest and Contribution - Sadashivaraya - Ramaraya - Talikote War - Administration - Society- Status of Women - Economy - Trade and Commerce - Literature - Art and Architecture .

Module 4 

Bahamani Sultans - Originand Establishment - Allauddin Hasan Gangu Bahaman Shah - Mohammad I - Mohammad Gawan and his Achievements - Education and Literature - Adil Shahis of Bijapur- Ibrahim Adil Shah II and his Conquests - Art and Architecture. Socio-Religious Movements - Sankara - Ramanuja- MadvacharyaVachana Movement - Dasa Movement - Sufism in Karnataka. 

Davanagere University

History of Ancient Indian

UNIT 1

Chapter 1

Geographical Features Sources-Archaeological sources: Literary sources: hunting and gathering (paleolithic and mesolithic); Beginning of Agriculture (neolithic and chalcolithic). Megalithic Cultures

Chapter 2

Indus Valley Civilization- Origin, extent, Town planning and decline.

Chapter 3

Early and Later Vedic literature, Religion, culture; Polity, Socio- Economic life.

UNIT 2  

Chapter 1

Jainism: life and teachings of Mahaveera and Buddhism: life and Teachings of Buddha

Chapter 2

Mauryas: Chandragupta, Kautilya, Ashoka's edicts and Dhamma, Concept of welfare state, Decline of the empire.

Chapter 3

Kushanas: Kanishka: contribution to religion and Art and Architecture Satavahanas: land grants, coinage and trade guilds.

UNIT 3

Chapter 1

Guptas: Polity- Samudraguptha- Conquests and Cultural contributions, Land grants, Indian feudalism and science and technology. Vardhanas: Harshavardhana- contributions of religion and Nalandha University.

Chapter 2

Chalukyas of Badami: Art and Architecture, Rashtrakutas,: Administration.

Chapter 3  

Cholas: Local self-government, Pallavas: Art and Architecture. 

UNIT 4

Chapter 1  

Arb invasion on Sind, King Dahir, Bappa Rawal

Chapter 2  

Rajputs: Literature, Art and Architecture,

Chapter 3  

Ghzni and Ghori: Battle of Tarain -1191 and 1192 A.D 

History of Medieval India 1206 СЕ - 1757 СЕ

UNIT 1 

Chapter - 1

Sources-Archaeological sources: Literary sources: Establishment of Delhi Sultanate- Qutb-Ud-Din-Aibak.

Chapter-2

Khiljis: Allauddin Khilji and his Administrative reforms. Tughlaq: Mohamad-bin-Tughlaq- Administrative Experiments.

Chapter - 3

Hoysalas: Literature, Religion and Art and Architecture.

UNIT 2  

Chapter-1

Babur and The Establishment of the Mughal Empire

Chapter –2

Sur Dynasty: Shershah and his Administration.

Chapter - 3

Akbar: Rajput and Religious Policy.

UNIT 3 

Chapter-1

Shahjahan: Development of Art and Architecture.

Chapter-2

Aurangzeb: Deccan Policy.

Chapter-3  

Cultural Contribution of Mughals.

UNIT 4 

Chapter-1  

Shivaji and his Administration. Expansion of Maratha Supremacy under Peshwas.

Chapter-2  

Advent of Europeans, Carnatic Wars, Battle of Plassey

Chapter-3  

Bhakti and Sufi Movement: Khabir, Gurunanak, Meerabai, Chisti.

Bidar University

HISTORY OF ANCIENT INDIA (FROM THE BEGINNING TO THE KUSHANAS)

Module 1. 

The Geographical Features of India

The Sources for the study of ancient India - Archaeological Sources, Literary Sources

Pre-Historic Period -

Paleolithic Age

Mesolithic Age

Neolithic Age and Iron Age

Module 2.

Indus Valley Civilization

Important Sites-Harappa, Mohanjodaro, Lothal, Kalibangan and Dholavira

Town Planning

Society, Economy and Religion

Decline of Civilization

The Vedic culture Civil

Early Vedic Period - Polity, Society, Religion, Economy

Later Vedic-Polity, Society, Religion, Economy

The Ramayana Period and The Mahabharata

Module 3. 

Causes for the rise of Jainism and Buddhism

Life and Preachings of Vardhamana Mahaveera and Gautama Buddha.

The Political Condition of India Invasion

Causes, Course and Effects

Conflict between Porus and Alexander

Module 4. Democracies

Foundation of the Mauryan Empire-

Chandragupta Maurya, Bindusara and Ashoka

Mauryan Administration, Art and Architecture

Arthashastra of Kautilya-Theory of Saptanga

The Kushanas-

Origin

Early Rulers

Kanishka- His Achievements

Cultural Contributions of The Kushanas.

Gandhara and Mathura School of art.

HISTORY OF ANCIENT INDIA (FROM THE GUPTAS TO THE 1206 CE)

Module 1.

The Guptas-

The Political History,

Samudragupta and his Conquests

Chandragupta and his Conquests

Golden Age of the Gupta Empire with special reference to the Development of Science, Medicine and Literature

Module 2.

Vardhana Dynasty-

Early Rulers- Harshavardhana and his Military Achievements

Religious Councils- Prayag and Kanauj

Education and Literary developments-Nalanda University-Hiuen Tsang.

Module 3. 

South Indian dynasties

Sathavahan

Gautamiputra Shatakarni and his Military Achievements

The Sangam Age-Development of Literature

Pallavas of Kanchi-

Mahendravarman and Narasimhavarman-1

Pallavas Contribution to Art and Architecture

Banavasi Kadambas

Mayuravarma and Kaakutsya varma

Education and Land Grants

Chalukyas of Badami-

TheEarly Rulers

Pulakeshi II- His Military Conquest

Cultural Contribution of Chalukyas of Badami

The Rastrakutas of Manyakheta

Krishna-l, Govinda-III and Amogha varsha Nrupatunga

Cultural Contribution of the Rastrakutas

Cholas of Tanjaore-

Raja Raja Chola and Rajendra Chola-1-Their Military Achievements-

The Administrative system - Local Self Government

Contributions - Art, Architecture and Religion.

Module 4. 

The Arab Conquest of Sindh

Mohammad-bin-Khasim- His Invasion and its impact

The Invasion's of Mohammad Ghazni and Mohammad Ghori

Life and achievements of Prithviraj Chauhan

Mandya University

History of Ancient India (Beginning to 1206 AD)

UNIT 1. Introduction

Chapter 1

An Overview Historical Background - Geographical Features Sources -Archaeological & Literary.

Chapter 2

Civilizations: Indus valley civilization: Town planning- Administration- Society- Economy- Religion- Art & Architecture - Causes for the Decline. Early Vedic civilization: Vedic Literature - Administration - Society - Religion Later Vedic changes: Eastward Movement-Polity-Society-Economy-Religion

Chapter 3 

Rise of New Religions 05 Jainism: Vardhamana Mahaveera and his preaching's - Spread of Jainism Buddhism: Gauthama Buddha and his Preaching's - Buddhist Council.

UNIT 2. The Age of Empires

Chapter 4.

The Mauryas Chandragupta Maurya Kautilya Ashoka kalinga war Dhamma - Welfare state Inscriptions. Maurya's Administrations - Art and Architecture. Decline of the Mauryan Empire.

Chapter 5

The Kushans - Kanishka- Conquests - Patronage to Buddhism -Gandhara Art.

Chapter 6 

The Guptas - Samudragupta Conquests Chandragupta 11- Gupta's Golden Age.

UNIT 3. Post Gupta Period In India

Chapter 7

Vardhanas Harsha Vardhana Conquests - Religion Hsuen Tsang-Nalandal University.

Chapter 8

Rajputs - Pratiharas - Chauhans - Prithvi Raj Chauran - Cultural Contributions of Rajputs.

Chapter 9  

Society, Economy and Education in Ancient India Caste System Status of Women - Guilds – Education.

UNIT 4. South India

Chapter 10

Sangam Age - Three Sangams - Famous works Chola., chera and pandyas.

Chapter 11

Chola Kingdom. Early Chola kings. Imperial Cholas Raja Raja Chola Rajendra Chola Achievements Administration Local Self Government Art and Architecture.

Chapter 12

Pallavas of Kanchi Early political History Mahendravarma Narashimavarman-I - Achievements cultural contributions

Chapter-12.  Sufism

Pallavas of Kanchi Early political History Mahendravarma Narashimavarman-I - Achievements cultural contributions.

History of Medieval India (1206 AD to 1761 AD)

UNIT 1. Delhi Sultanate

Chapter 1

Establishment of Sultanate rule in India. Historical background - Survey of Sources- Slave dynasty - Qutb uddin Aibak-Balban.

Chapter 2

Khilji Dynasty Jalal-ud-din Khilji Ala-ud-din Khilji Conquests Reforms.

Chapter 3 

Tughlaq Dynasty Mohammed-bin-Tughlaq - Administrative Experiments - Feroz Shah Tughlaq - Art & Architecture of Delhi Sultanate

UNIT 2. Mughals

Chapter 4

Establishment of Mughal Empire Babar Achievements - Rise of Sur Dynasty- Shershah - Achievements.

Chapter 5

Akbar the great - Military achievements - Rajput policy.- Religious Policy (Din-I-Ilahi)- Administration (Mansabdari system) - Revenue Reforms.

Chapter 6

Aurangzeb - Religious Policy - Deccan Policy- Administration of Mughals Society, Economy - Education, literature - Art and Architecture under Mughas -Decline of Mughals.

UNIT 3. The Marathas

Chapter 7

Establishment of Maratha Empire - Shivaji - Early life-Achievements -- Military Achievements - Struggle against Mughals - Coronation Administration - Chauth and Sardahmukhi – Personality.

Chapter 8

The Peshwas -Balaji Vishwanatha - achievements. Baji Rao-I -Aims and Objectives- Achievements- Confederation of Marathas Hindu-Pad-Padshahi Policy - Balaji Baji Rao - Third Battle of Panipat - Decline of Marathas.

Chapter 9 

Advent of Europeans - Portuguese-Vasco-da-Gama Albuquerque - Decline, Dutch - Settlements in India - English-Rise of British, French - Settlements in India.

UNIT 4. Bhakti and Sufi Movements

Chapter 10

Bhakti Movement - Ramananda Preachings - Kabir - Life and - Preachings - Meerabai.

Chapter 11

Sikhism: Gurunanak - Life and Preachings - Guru Grant Sahib

Chapter 12

Pallavas of Kanchi Early political History Mahendravarma Narashimavarman-I - Achievements cultural contributions

Chapter-12. Sufism

kwaja Moinuddin Chisti - Shiek Saleem chisti - Shiek Nizamuddin Auliya.

Bagalkote University

History of India (From Early Times to Kushanas)

UNIT 1. Reconstructing Early Indian History

Geographical Features of India and Its Impact on History.

Sources: Archaeological Sources.

Literary Sources.

UNIT 2. Stone Age Culture

Palaeolithic Age–Main Features and Important Sites.

Neolithic Age –Main Features and Important Sites.

Megalithic Age-Main Features and Distribution of South Indian Burials.

UNIT 3. Civilization and Culture of Ancient India

The Harappan Civilization: Discovery, Main Features and Decline.

The Aryan Culture: Early Vedic and Later Vedic Period: Its Society, Polity, Economy, Religion and Literature.

New Religion-Jainism and Buddhism: Mahaveer and Goutam Buddha - Life, Teachings, Spread, Growth and Decline.

The Rise of Mahajanapada’s

UNIT 4. Greek Invasion and Kingdoms of Northern India.

Invasion of Alexander: Causes, Course and Impacts.

The Mouryan Empire: Chandragupta Mourya, Ashoka and His Early Life, Spread of his Dhamma, Inscriptions and Growth of Mouryan Art and Architecture.

The Kushana’s: Kanishka and Kushana’s Art and architectural Contributions.

History of India (From Gupta Period To 1206 AD)

UNIT 1. Reconstruction of Ancient Indian History

Sources- Archaeological and Literary Sources

The Gupta’s Empire: Samudragupta and Is Gupta Period considered as Golden Age? -Literature, Religion, Economy, Science-Technology and Art and Architecture.

Vardhan Dynasty: Harshavardhana- Conquests, Buddhism and Nalanda University.

UNIT 2. Empires in Deccan

Chalukya’s of Badami: Pulakeshi-II and their Cultural Contributions Special Reference to Art and Architecture.

Rastrakuta’s of Malakheda- Govinda-III and Amoghavarsha Nrapatunga.

Cultural Contributions of Rastrakuta’s Administration, Religion, Literature, Education and Art and Architecture.

UNIT 3. Tamil Kingdoms in South India

The Pallava’s: Mahendravarma-I, Narasimhavarma-I.

The Chola’s: Rajaraj Chola-I, Rajendra Chola-I and Local SelfGovernment.

Growth of Dravidian Architecture with Special Reference to Pallava’s and Chola’s Period 

UNIT 4. Muslim Invasion and Indian Philosophy:        

Arabs Invasions: Mahammad Bin Kashim – reasons for their failure.

Invasions of Mahammad Ghazni

Mahammad Ghor – Invasion on India and its Impacts.